The High Court in Lilongwe has dismissed an application by plastic manufacturers challenging Malawi’s ban on thin plastics, citing abuse of court process and suppression of material facts by the claimants.
In a ruling delivered by Justice Howard Pemba, the court discharged permission for judicial review and lifted the injunction that had temporarily halted the enforcement of the 2015 Environmental Management (Plastics) Regulations (EMR2015).
The manufacturers argued that the 2015 regulations were unlawfully implemented without a recommendation from the National Council for the Environment and were not properly laid before Parliament.
However, the government countered that the case was a deliberate attempt to delay enforcement of the plastics ban, pointing to multiple previous lawsuits filed by the same companies.
Justice Pemba ruled that the case was a misuse of judicial processes, highlighting that similar legal challenges had been filed since 2014.
“The claimants have adopted a calculated strategy to repeatedly challenge and frustrate the enforcement of EMR2015 by raising new legal grounds each time. This is a clear abuse of court process,” Justice Pemba stated.
Justice Pemba noted that lack of full disclosure misled the court when the claimants initially sought permission for judicial review.
“This perhaps can be called a partial disclosure which would still deprive the court of some material that could necessitate the grant or decline to grant permission. I wish to agree with the Defendants that the Claimants had to disclose among others, the grounds, issues, and outcome of the previous proceedings. I say this on the basis that as I have held herein, the issues in the other reviews were also to the effect of seeking to annul the EMR2015. In my considered view, it was incumbent on the Claimants to disclose these relevant matters fully,” reads the judgement.
Another key reason for dismissal was the nine-year delay in filing for judicial review.
The court found that the claimants had ample opportunity to challenge the regulations when they were introduced in 2015, but instead waited until 2024 to seek legal action.
While an earlier court had granted an extension of time, Justice Pemba ruled that revisiting the issue now would undermine judicial integrity.
The decision marks a major victory for environmental activists who have long pushed for stricter regulations on plastic pollution in Malawi.
